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Survey,
Documentation, and Compilation
The
cultural identity of Madhya Pradesh of Madhya Pradesh
is established by its folk/rural regions. The culture
of Madhya Pradesh is profusely enriched by its folk
and tribal cultures. While on one hand, there is a
magnificent synthesis of Nimadi, Malwi, Bundeli and
Bagheli culture on the other, there is the wide and
primeval splendor of tribal culture. The unique amalgamation
of folk and tribal cultures is indeed rare.
Perhaps,
no other state can display such a spontaneous synthesis.
Every region is recognized for its firmly established
traditions in music, dance and arts. The state has
an established identity because of its variegated,
multicultural folk and tribal traditions.
The
academy has conducted a comprehensive survey based
on the life, literature and culture of scheduled tribes
and tribals namely, Gond, Baiga, Bheel, Muriya, Dandami
Maria, Sahariya, Kol, Korku, Bhjatara, Dorla, Pahadi-Korba,
Oranva, nomad tribes like
Basdeva Devaar and Satnami. The data collected has
been duly documented.
Techniques
involved in crafts associated with metal, terracotta,
wood have also been surveyed and documented. Survey
and documentation of some popular and significant
art forms and artists have also been concluded. These
include Pandvani singing and its chief teacher and
performer Shri Jhaduram Devanan, Sanja of Malwa, Nimadi
dance drama - Kathi, the folk theatre Rahas of Chattisgarh
Rai dance of Bundelkhand.
There
are various styles of Ramkatha paintings prevalent
in most of the states of our country. The academy
has to its credit, one of the rarest collections of
Ramkhatha paintings. These paintings represent the
magnificent traditions of Madhubani from Bihar, Patta
from Orissa, Patua from West Bengal, Kalmkari and
Cheriyal Pattam from Andhra Pradesh and Chitrakathi
from Maharashtra. These paintings are exhibited at
National Ramleena Mela (fair).
The
academy has recorded several audio and video cassettes
of songs, stories and devotional songs, and Kabir
Bhajans sung on various occasions. These songs form
an integral part of the rich oral tradition of our
folk and tribal culture.
Folk
and tribal jewellery, costumes, musical instruments
along with artifacts fashioned out of metal, clay,
wood have been collected by the academy. These are
displayed on various occasions. Under the programme
of organizing training workshop on various forms of
performing arts, the academy selects artists practicing
these arts for it. Annually more than hundred artists
participate in these training camps/ workshop.
The academy also conducts painting workshop annually.
Folk and tribal artists/painters are invited to these
workshop and they paint and demonstrate their traditional
arts like floor paintings, wall paintings and tattoo
decorations. These paintings are then collected by
the academy and duly preserved for exhibition.
Artist
belonging to scheduled tribes and other tribal regions
are also invited to these painting workshops. Their
painting are exhibited in exhibitions held in the
state and other state and metros of the country. These
exhibits are also put for sale.
Under
the plan of documentation of various forms of arts,
the academy is recording and
filming of dances, folk tales and crafts. Four CDs
have been prepared on 'Tejaji Ki Katha', 'Hardaul
Gatha Gayan (singing), the recital of 'Sarman Gatha,
the singing of Charbait.
Two
video CDs have been recorded on the traditional folk
dance of Madhya Pradesh and the folk dance of India.
One audio cassette on 'Charbait' has also been released.
These are available for at the academy.
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